Understanding ADHD and Social Skills 

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can lead to differences in many areas of functioning, but one area that is often ignored is how it affects social skills. Neurodiverse individuals often find social interactions challenging for a variety of reasons. Having a basic understanding of ADHD can help you learn the strategies to support the social development of your loved ones navigating life with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Let’s explore the relationship between ADHD and social skills and how one affects the other. ADHD is a neurodiversity that involves having persistent patterns of impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention. These key characteristics can affect how a neurodiverse person relates with people in private and in public.  

How ADHD Impacts Social Skills

The impact of ADHD on social skills is not one directional. The core differences of ADHD influence different how people interact with others. Hyperactivity can show up as impulsive behavior, and this can affect their response in different social situations. Inattention can lead to challenges with active listening and cause them to miss some important information or important social cues. 

All these factors contribute to the differences people with ADHD experience when they form and maintain relationships. Think of it this way; neurodiverse individuals see the social world like a puzzle with different pieces that don’t fit perfectly. This is why it is essential for us as educstors and parents to address these differences and develop supports ot help individuals meet their goals. In doing all of these, we shouldn’t fail to acknowledge the strength it takes these  individuals to interact socially. 

Strategies to Support the development of Social Skills in the Neurodiverse Community

For individuals with ADHD, developing the right social skills requires some work and may take time but with the right strategies and supports in palce, we can see monumental growth. 

Structured Social Settings 

More structured settings can benefit people with ADHD because structured environments provide clear routines and guidelines. This makes it easy for neurodiverse people to navigate social interactions more focused and at ease. 

Targeted training

There are social skills curricicula tailored to people with ADHD, and this training can prove helpful. The targeted training will focus on enhancing their active listening skills, learning non-verbal cues, and managing impulsivity in social spaces. Trainings like these empower neurodiverse individuals to go through social climes with more confidence. One organization to look into is Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD) – they have supports for both school-age children and adults with ADHD.

Positive Social Reinforcements

Positive social reinforcements play a role in shaping the behavior of neurodiverse individuals in social settings. When you reinforce positive behavior, it motivates them to engage in that type of behavior more often. So, once you notice positive behavior, the best thing to do is reward it, to reinforce it, this helps to boost their self-esteem and encourage them. 

Boosting Self-Awareness 

Self-awareness is an important social skill every individual should continue to grow, but it may take some time for neurodivergent individuals to develop this. One of the easiest ways to help boost self-awareness is to note the things that influence the way they feel and either avoid or reinforce it. Self-awareness involves an understanding of their strengths and challenges, and how to help them navigate them properly. 

Looking for a school that caters to the needs of neurodivergent individuals in Chicago without compromise? City Elementary is your best bet. At City Elementary we recognize that children inhabit a wide spectrum. We teach ADHD children in Chicago social and emotional skill-building together with academic subjects like reading, math, and science. Our students also enjoy constant support, attention, and regulation from expert teachers. Learn more about our admissions here. 

Autistic children have unique and special learning needs, so choosing a school is a major decision that can affect their overall development and educational journey. Autism is a diverse spectrum, meaning that every autistic child will not require the same level of support or have the same needs. When choosing a school for an autistic student, there are some important things you should consider, and in this blog, we will be diving into all of the details. Whether you’re in Chicago or anywhere else, these tips will help you make an informed decision. 

Considering the Autism Spectrum 

Autism is a developmental disorder that has different effects on individuals. To select the perfect school for your autistic child or loved one, you must consider their autistic spectrum. Some children may have sensory hyper and hypo sensitivities that involve responses to environmental stimuli like sound, physical touch, sights, smells, and even textures. Students may require more or less support around communication, social skills, and behavior. Other autistic children may have comorbid conditions like ADHD, so it’s important to recognize this spectrum diversity. 

Individual Needs 

Depending on your child’s special needs, the child may either thrive and blossom in a general education classroom among other children with little support. Other students may be able to spend part of their day in a general education classroom with extra supports throughout the day. Others may need a specialized classroom or school that can best support their needs. If your child has sensory sensitivities or ADHD, it’s necessary to find a school that takes these into consideration and addresses them fully. 

Learning Style 

Another thing you must consider is the child’s learning style. Your child may or may not benefit from a structured learning environment, so putting them in a regular classroom may impact their learning process. Other autistic children benefit from more creative and flexible approaches to learning; that’s why observing and recognizing their learning styles is crucial for selecting a school. 

To better understand your child’s learning style, you can consult with professionals who have experience working with autistic children, observe their behavior or reaction to certain stimuli, and conduct a formal assessment. This is necessary for you to know exactly where your child is on the spectrum.

By considering these key things, you can tailor your school search to ensure that it aligns with your child’s needs, strengths, and unique challenges. 

Asking the Right Questions 

Before you finally decide on a school, there are some key questions you have to ask. When you meet with educators or visit schools, here are some of the questions you should ask;

• What strategies are in place to address and support sensory sensitivities or overload?
• How does this school accommodate or cater to autistic students?
• How does the school cater to students with ADHD and other comorbid conditions?
• What is the teacher-to-student ration in the classrooms?
• Do they offer speech and occupational therapy?
• Do the children receive personal attention?
• What training do staff have in supporting the needs of autistic students?

The school’s physical environment is another crucial factor to evaluate because it plays a vital role in the overall success of an autistic child. Observe the following things about the environment;

• The size of the classroom 
• Sensory-friendly designated areas and spaces for sensory breaks.
• Minimal noise and ample control of noise levels. 
• Measures put in place to ensure that the children are safe.

Once you have asked all these questions and gotten positive answers, you can make a more informed solid decision. 

At City Elementary, we recognize that children have a wide spectrum, so we teach emotional and social building along with academic subjects. Your children receive all-round care and attention to ensure they blossom completely socially, emotionally, and academically. 

Click Here to learn more about admissions and what makes us stand out!